Costuming for Riverdance

Irish step dance today is often associated with very elaborate costuming, particularly for the females. They wear ornate dresses that come to right above the knee, usually long or 3/4 sleeves, and socks that come to just below the knee. The shoes will vary from ballet slipper type shoes to hard clog-like shoes, depending on the type of dance. The dresses are bright and colorful with Celtic designs and rhinestones. Some females also wear wigs to add the classic Irish 'red, curly-haired' look. Excessive make-up, glitter and fake eyelashes are also considered the 'norm'.  The males usually stick to black trousers and a loose fitting button up shirt that may or may not have Celtic designs on it as well. This is a very modernized look, mostly used to competitions and shows. In the 17th and 18th century, the clothing was similar but not anywhere near as 'glitzy' or elaborate.

The art forms of sewing, weaving, crochet, and embroidery were very popular historically in Ireland, which explains the Celtic designs and patterns seen in the costuming. In 1539, Henry VIII issued a law that stated, “no person or persons . . . shall use, or weare any mantles,cote, or hood, made after the Irish fashion.” This law had a huge impact on Irish culture and their ability to express themselves. As a result, many Irish people had no choice but to wear what English people wore. Many people in Ireland were very poor, and so the 'peasant' look is often associated with Irish culture. I think this might be the reason for the embellishment in the costumes today. Since they were repressed back then, it makes sense that now they would want to make it very obvious that they are proud to be Irish.

In Riverdance, the costumes are not this elaborate. The style of the dress is similar, however it is tighter, more dancer or figure skater-like. They usually wear black tights instead of knee socks. They don't wear wigs, however they do usually curl their hair and add volume. The makeup is not elaborate. The dresses are usually uniform and one color, rather than adorned with patterns or embroidery. The soloist may wear a different color dress or may have slightly more embellishment to stand out. The males wear the usual black pants and loose fitting shirt.

The controversy here is, do these costumes have anything to do with Irish culture? Through my research, I think the answer is yes. I have read that those who are Irish dancers take pride in wearing these costumes and expressing themselves as Irish. They also say it makes them feel confident and powerful during competitions. I think anything that makes someone feel like they are expressing their culture or their talent and confidence is a great thing. No fact in history should deny someone that feeling.


Rachael Loeb

Churchill, Sarah. "A Challenge to Tradition: Examining the Role of Costume in Contemporary Irish Step Dance" www.academia.edu (2008) Web. 16 April 2015